Diversify WA: 2024 Update

Economic report
An update on 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ's progress towards economic diversification.
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About

Diversify WA was released in 2019 and is the State’s economic development framework. It outlines the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government’s vision for a strong and diversified economy - delivering secure, quality jobs through increased investment across a broad range of industries. 

Diversify WA identifies nine external-facing sectors for strategic development that match 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s unique strengths with global trends to achieve growth across the economy.

The 2024 Update provides a snapshot of the developments taking place across the State in support of economic diversification. 

International demand for clean energy has grown over the past two years, as global economies have accelerated efforts to develop innovative and sustainable ways to decarbonise. 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ has continued to invest to become a major clean energy supplier, harnessing the State’s position as Australia’s gateway to the Indo-Pacific region with an abundance of renewable energy sources, such as sun and wind.

91¶ÌÊÓÆµ has some of the best solar and wind generation potential in the world and is one of the few jurisdictions with commercially viable reserves of all the minerals needed to manufacture new battery technologies. These natural advantages position 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ as a leading partner for the global energy transition.

In the past two years alone, the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government has allocated land to 18 major projects within the State’s Strategic Industrial Areas (SIAs), which will help to support the global transition to net zero.

These include green iron, green ammonia, renewable hydrogen production, advanced critical minerals processing, renewable electricity generation, and ammonium nitrate and methanol production projects. Together, they represent about $104 billion worth of investment, with the potential to generate 13,440 construction jobs and almost 1,700 operational jobs.

Progress has also been made towards unlocking the State’s massive carbon capture and storage (CCS) and carbon capture, utilisation and storage (CCUS) potential, with the State’s CCUS Action Plan launched in November 2024. 

Tourism and events

The visitor economy in 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ continues to grow. In 2023-24, 11.8 million international and domestic visitors came to or travelled within WA, spending a record $18.3 billion.  

Visitation has been bolstered through the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government’s commitment to promoting the State on the global stage – the State’s tourism brand ‘Walking On A Dream’ was featured throughout the FIFA Women’s World Cup Australia & New Zealand 2023.

In February 2024, the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Visitor Economy Strategy 2033 (WAVES 2033) was released, representing the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government’s 10-year vision to elevate the State to a world-class visitor destination through new growth opportunities and experiences.

To ensure ongoing growth of the tourism industry, further funding of $352 million was announced as part of the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn State Budget 2024-25. 

Creative industries

91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s creative industries demonstrated resilience throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, boosted by a wave of new screen productions. During this period, the State’s games and interactive sector also tripled in size.  

Construction of 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s first large scale screen production facility started in January 2024, which will further raise the profile of the State as a place to produce high-quality productions. The 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government has committed $233.5 million to progress the construction of the new screen production facility in Perth, as well as a $31.9 million package to implement the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Screen Industry Strategy.

International Education

The post-pandemic recovery of the international education sector has been strong. In 2023, international student enrolments across all sectors totalled over 72,000 – a record for 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ. 

In addition to cultural vibrancy, international education brings significant economic benefits to the State. In 2023, the sector is estimated to have contributed $2.9 billion to 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s economy.

Ensuring the State continues to thrive as a destination for international education remains a major priority for the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn Government. Numerous initiatives have been launched, aiming to support students and education providers, as well as secure the pipeline of future students.

Defence industries

91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s defence industries continue to grow sizeably, contributing $469 million to the State’s economy in 2022-23, an increase of 11% from the previous year. 

The announcement of AUKUS presents a major opportunity to supercharge the sector. 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ will be a key location for AUKUS activities which will generate thousands of direct jobs and multi-decadal benefits for the State’s naval vessel sustainment industry. 

The recently announced consolidated Defence Precinct at will also see a multi-billion dollar investment in defence and common user infrastructure development in the area, driving a major expansion of defence industries and jobs.

Mining and METS

For several decades, mining has been the backbone of the 91¶ÌÊÓÆµn economy and accounted for 44% of gross state product in 2023-24. Nearly all of the minerals on Australia’s Critical Mineral List can be found in 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ. 

The value of 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s lithium exports grew by more than 20 times between 2020-21 and 2022-23, producing around half of the world’s lithium. While prices have come down from record highs in 2022-23, the long-term outlook for the industry remains positive. The most important use of lithium remains the rechargeable batteries found in a diverse array of everyday products, including smartphones, computers and electric vehicles. 

Space industries

Global space industries are experiencing a surge in activity, propelled by a sharp decline in the cost of building and launching satellites and a major uptick in government-led space exploration around the world. 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s space industries sector has also grown significantly in recent years and is now home to more than 130 space and space-related organisations. 

91¶ÌÊÓÆµ has significant geographical, technical, research and infrastructure advantages and capabilities to leverage investment and grow a world-leading, thriving space industry. Perth hosts the headquarters for the Australian Remote Operations for Space and Earth (AROSE) entity, an industry-led national consortium to advance and translate locally developed remote and robotic technologies into space exploration. 

Health and medical life sciences

Health and medical life sciences in 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ represents a diverse ecosystem of world-class universities and research institutes, biotechnology and pharmaceutical companies, and not-for-profit organisations. 
91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s health and medical life sciences sector generates over $100 million in exports annually.

The State’s biotechnology industry has also more than doubled in the past five years. This growth is bolstering 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s resilience to future health risks and working to address long-term challenges including an ageing population and the rising prevalence of chronic disease.

As of October 2024, $185 million has been allocated to over 620 projects supporting local opportunities in health and medical research, innovation, and commercialisation.

Primary industries

91¶ÌÊÓÆµ has a variety of established primary industries including agriculture, commercial fisheries, aquaculture, as well as a growing food and beverage manufacturing sector. Collectively, these industries contribute more than $10 billion to annual gross state product and are particularly important in supporting employment, and economic development across regional 91¶ÌÊÓÆµ.

The grains industry remains 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s largest agricultural sector. Favourable growing conditions in 2022 saw a record harvest of over 26 million tonnes. Much of the sector is export oriented, with around 80 to 90 per cent of production going to international markets.

Across sectors, there are significant opportunities to add value beyond the farm gate. WA’s agrifood and beverage exports sector is thriving with 2023-24 exports exceeding $13 billion.

The sector benefits from 91¶ÌÊÓÆµâ€™s proximity to the growing middle-class markets across Asia,
as well as the State’s high standards in sustainable production, animal welfare and biosecurity.

Cross-sector enablers

A thriving economy is underpinned by key enablers that support and drive growth. 

The Diversify WA framework recognises the importance of activities that will improve value and productivity across multiple sectors of the external-facing economy – seven key enablers are critical to achieving our economic objectives and accelerating growth. These include:

  • Key infrastructure and project ready land 
  • Skilled and productive workforce 
  • Science, innovation and technology
  • Policy and regulatory frameworks
  • Investment and trade ecosystem
  • Advanced manufacturing capabilities
  • Environmental, social and governance (ESG) frameworks

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